Utopias and Manifestos

A manifesto is a published verbal declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party or government.

FUTURISM

1. We want to sing the love of danger, the habit of energy and rashness.
2. The essential elements of our poetry will be courage, audacity and revolt.
3. Literature has up to now magnified pensive immobility, ecstasy and slumber. We want to exalt movements of aggression, feverish sleeplessness, the double march, the perilous leap, the slap and the blow with the fist.
4. We declare that the splendor of the world has been enriched by a new beauty: the beauty of speed. A racing automobile with its bonnet adorned with great tubes like serpents with explosive breath ... a roaring motor car which seems to run on machine-gun fire, is more beautiful than the Victory of Samothrace.
5. We want to sing the man at the wheel, the ideal axis of which crosses the earth, itself hurled along its orbit.

The utopian ideal for the futurists movement was to live ion a world where speed and danger were connectedand moved hand in hand. Theirs was to live in a world where science and technology dominated and ruled the style and manner in which the society lived.

DADA

An International word. Just a word, and the word a movement. Very easy to understand ( Dada comes from the dictionary. It is terribly simple. In French it means "hobby horse". In German it means "good-bye", "Get off my back", "Be seeing you sometime". In Romanian: "Yes, indeed, you are right, that's it. But of course, yes, definitely, right". And so forth.). Quite terribly simple. To make of it an artistic tendency must mean that one is anticipating complications. Dada psychology, dada Germany cum indigestion and fog paroxysm, dada literature, dada bourgeoisie, and yourselves, honoured poets, who are always writing with words but never writing the word itself, who are always writing around the actual point. Dada world war without end, dada revolution without beginning, dada, you friends and also-poets, esteemed sirs, manufacturers, and evangelists. Dada Tzara, dada Huelsenbeck, dada m'dada, dada m'dada dada mhm, dada dera dada, dada Hue, dada Tza.

Dadaists were just a rebellious group of artists who believed that there was order in disorder and that it was a responsibility that they undertook to show the world how blinded society is from the on goings in the world. Their utopian ideal was to live in a informative and open world with no social order.

DE STIJL

1.  There is an old and new consciousness of time.
2. The old is connected with the individual.
3. The new is connected with the universal.
4. The struggle of the individual against the universal is revealing itself in the world-war as well as in the art of the present day.
5.  The war is destroying the old world with its contents: individual domination in every state.
6.  The new art has brought forward what the new consciousness of time contains: a balance between the universal and the individual.
7.  The new consciousness is prepared to realise the internal life as well as the external life.
8.  Traditions, dogmas and the domination of the individual are opposed to this realisation.

A utopian ideal for the De Stijl movement artists was a world where the old was done and the new was to be ushered in with a code where the form was determined by the function of the object.

'The Source' is a magazine that covers hip hop, music, politics, and culture The magazine mainly focuses on the hip-hop culture which is dominated by African Americans and thus their likes and interests are expressed in this magazine.There is a general theme of how a member of the "black" community in the USA should appear and express themselves. Fashion is a big theme that is represented, aesthetic material such as gold chains and gold teeth. The reader is led to believe that immense wealth and success is achieved through hip-hop and once the goal is achieved one should adorn themselves in such clad.

Today's society is heavily linked on social media and express their views online and this has made the world a much smaller place. People post about war, love, money, being young and political matters e.t.c. The modern man/woman believe in technology heavily and rely on it with the same effort. Societies moral ground has been lost, and the youth are now praising the use of drugs and alcohol all in the excuse that they live once and experience is the best teacher.

Contemporary utopia I fell is a place where their is ultimate freedom to satisfy curiosity without being judged and pointed fingers at, a place where everyone has a fair opportunity to discover themselves and be successful and financially stable.

My personal manifesto states that we should live in a world where design should be approached with the function dictating the form of the object. A simplistic, minimalistic style is the utopia I want to live in. Minimalism in art will allow the viewer to be able to comprehend the design easily and quicker. The artist will also be more in control of the artwork and apply their creativity and be able to push themselves to come up with something that is visually appealing as well.
The world is filled with various cultures and lifestyles, if all these are applied in a minimalist manner then design and art as a whole will be more universal and open to everyone.
1. The artist should convey and be able to express themselves.
2. The artist must approach the composition in a function follows form view.
3. The artists should be conceptual and factual.
4. The artists should also approach the work with an open mind and let the function dictate.

Illustration

ANIME
The word is the abbreviated pronunciation of "animation" in Japanese. The term, "anime", itself did not emerge until the mid-1980s, and its intended meaning of the term sometimes varies depending on the context. Among Japanese, the term references all animation. In English, the term is defined as a Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastic themes. Arguably, the stylization approach to the meaning may open up the possibility of anime produced in countries, other than Japan. Yet, for simplicity, many Westerners strictly view anime as an animation product from Japan.
Anime is animated manga where the stories are drawn out and stylised in comic from, and from there animators take the characters and stories and animate them into cartoon series. The anime culture is heaviest in Japan and has a faithful and strong following, other European countries and the USA have avid followers and fanatics of the anime theme and participate in it as well.

Code Geass Anime

Naruto Anime

Bleach Anime

One Piece Anime

MANGA
These are comics created in Japan, or by Japanese creators in the Japanese language, conforming to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century. They have a long and complex pre-history in earlier Japanese art.In Japan, people of all ages read manga. The medium includes works in a broad range of genres: action-adventure, romance, sports and games, historical drama, comedy, science fiction and fantasy, mystery, suspense, detective, horror, sexuality, and business/commerce, among others.

Manga is a more traditional, it influenced the birth of anime and over time has become better in the aspect of illustrating and animating the stories. Manga usually has stories of characters who have super natural abilities yet live among the people and are proud of the Japanese culture and embrace it.

Acid Town Manga

Blade of the Immortal

Conductor Manga

Dragon Ball Z Manga

OTAKU

This is a Japanese term that refers to people with obsessive interests, commonly the anime and manga fandom. Its contemporary usage originated with Akio Nakamori's 1983 essay in Manga Burikko. Otaku can be used as a pejorative; its negativity stems from the stereotypical view of otaku and the media's reporting on Tsutomu Miyazaki's "The Otaku Murder" in 1989.
In modern Japanese slang, the term otaku is mostly equivalent to "geek" or "nerd". However, it can relate to any fan of any particular theme, topic, hobby or form of entertainment. "When these people are referred to as otaku, they are judged for their behaviors - and people suddenly see an “otaku” as a person unable to relate to reality"

Mobile Suit Gundam

KAWAII

This is a "lovable", "cute", or "adorable") is the quality ofcuteness in the context of Japanese culture. It has become a prominent aspect of Japanese popular culture, entertainment, clothing, food, toys, personalappearance, behavior, and mannerisms.
To be Kawaii one should keep up with the latest trends, stand out and be noticed, dress in brightly coloured garments, be cheerful, hygienic, accesorise, be made up e.t.c. These are all their qualities and they are the Japanese pop culture movement.

A Kawaii

Assignment2 : Industrial Revolution

During the industrial revolution the use of text had become paramount on the as it was used among the people to send a message and communicate effectively with people and its use was as well just noted on its importance and its influence mattered in how it was applied.

The fonts of that age were bold text that had serifs, they were loud and shouting and there aim was to grab the readers attention in a manner in which the viewer would be captured and transfixed on that message and get influenced by it, the power of advertising had just been manifested and there was no looking back.

The invention of printing also developed due to the demand, Koenig developed a printing machine that increased productivity and lowered the price making it affordable for a wider market of people who would also have the power of being able to advertise.

New aspects came about due to the rate of printing and its increased demand forced designers to now apply colour and images onto the posters thus chromolithography was born and the best designers were those who were able to apply the two that is; text or typography with the images and conceptualise a design that would be able to communicate to the public and catch their attention in an instant and send the message that quick.

The industrial revolution was a time where technology was shared quickly and no one man could keep a discovery, an invention away from his rivals cause information was flowing smoothly and once one invention was out another inventor would discover about it and try make improvements on where he saw fit and applicable to make his work more effective and have better quality with maximum production.

The use of this new way of printing with images and colour, also known as chromolithography was used in every aspect of life, from making presidential campaign posters for Grover Cleveland to valentine cards. The application of colour made the images seem more realistic and gave the composition life thus more and more people applied it to their businesses especially n this time where machines were being introduced and everything was on a major scale of production, despite it being an inventive age there was a lot of showmanship as the inventors would want to show off their new technologies thus they would ensure that they would dazzle and impress the public.

Chromolithography had its downside as well, the use of acids made the poster redundant in a short while and therefore it was not as effective despite it being a cheaper than a painting.

The Collapse of the Space and Time Continuum

Over time transport has developed from the steam engine to battery/electric powered cars. This has been developed in the need to get from one point to another quicker and more effectively. Thus speed in transport has been developed over time to suit the needs of the society of that period.

Cultures have changed since the inception of affordable and effective transport. Road trips are now opted out for safer and quicker methods such as the train whilst those who can use airlines.

The society has been heavily influenced by transport and communication, its so easy to talk to someone on the other side of the world and getting there is not hard as there are means and price ranges from one to another. The world has become a much smaller place due to the fact that technology has been adopted  by the society and every aspect such as transport have relied on technology. Transport systems(communication) have also been developed over time to satisfy the needs of the society as well as the technology of the time.

Below is a timeline of various forms of transport and their advancement over time.

Photography

 

 Photography  is the art, science, and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film, or electronically by means of an image sensor.
There are various categories of photography and the are a few i focussed on such as science, reality and sports and also say something about their characteristics and differences.

This is a scientific image that shows how butterflies are attracted to light.
The image is clear and very focussed on the subjects to show every detail of the species.

This is a realistic picture that shows the effects of war.
The image is in black and white which has a more in depth effect.

The image is of a child suffering from hunger/starvation. The black and white gives a sombre effect and the viewer is able to see the characters better.

This photograph shows the occupy movement, the image is in colour and doesn't have an impact as much as the images in black and white do.

The image is of two rugby players, it shows movement and action.

The image is of two rugby players, it shows movement and action. The action is not pre planned.













The image shows a lady posing for a photograph in the fashion field. The images is pre planned and staged.

The world of fashion photography shows beautiful women displaying the objects that are being advertised. The women are used to make the object more desirable and in turn set a trend.



















The world of photography dictates the opinion of the viewer about a subject, object or society by the  manner in which it is presented. In science the images are very clear so as the detail can be shown. In fashion the models pictures are pre meditated and the photographer knows what he wants as compared to sports the action is sporadic and random and the photographer is but forced to wait for the perfect picture.
Society is effected by what they see and how it is shown matters most, the third image depicts a hungry woman and the effect that it has on society is remorse and empathy.

The Influence of Technology and Science in our lives

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.
Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
Reflexivity refers to circular relationships between cause and effect. A reflexive relationship is bidirectional with both the cause and the effect affecting one another in a situation that does not render both functions causes and effects.
Technicism is an over reliance or overconfidence in technology as a benefactor of society.

My entire life depends on technology entirely. From the moment I wake up to the moment I sleep I use the technology for every single thing. My phone is my alarm, my watch, my music player, I then enter class to use a computer which I spend most of my day on working on designs and research as well as entertainment and updating myself on the happenings of the world.

Zeitgeist and Utopia

Zeitgeist is the intellectual fashion or dominant school of thought that typifies and influences the culture of a particular period in time. This relates to design when one thinks about how the artists of different periods were able to come up with their own styles that influenced the way design was approached and the manner in which the artists of that particular movement did their artwork, for example the Russian constructivists applied the belief that the function of an object should determine its form and ultimately its design.
Utopia is a community or society possessing highly desirable or perfect qualities. I found this description online and as compared to my understanding of the word utopia is; that it is an incredible and impenetrable moment or state of the human condition in which there is no impossibility or incapability of man.
The manner in which I went about searching for the content online was proof reading most sites that had something I felt had relevant information and that would inform me better about the term zeitgeist and how it could be applied to design. Idid have difficulty in reviewing the information as a good amount of the videos were for instance about how religion is fictional and that religion is a basis in which a group or society found a way to make themselves more prominent in society.
Due to the fact thatI had a theme to go with filtering out the information that was relevant for this task was not as difficult as I had direction and a focussed path.
The following images are a representation of the images that represent Zeitgeist and Utopia in various categories of fashion, art, design, and creative fantasy.

Zeitgeist and utopia are ultimately states of thought and how individuals view the world and how they have spread their opinions through the world of art. Several artists have expressed their view of a utopia  as shown in the images above, zeitgeist as well has been represented and fashion designers feel that their medium to represent a thought and the idea behind it is one that should be viewed and understood.